What is Acne? What are the symptoms and causes?

Are you restless with the pimples that keep appearing on the face? Acne is a problem for almost everyone. When the age has reached pubert...

Are you restless with the pimples that keep appearing on the face?

Acne is a problem for almost everyone. When the age has reached puberty, then acne can occur in women and men. Unfortunately there are still many people who do not understand What is acne?

Acne is still considered an ordinary skin problem and can heal itself. But if you continue to be left then you are very embarrassed. Acne will also leave stains on the face and sometimes not easily removed. If it is severe then acne can infection and leave black marks for life.

In order not wrong in treating acne, then you should understand what is acne. What are the symptoms and causes? Instead of you confused, just consider our explanation below.

What is Acne?

Acne that can occur in adolescents, adults to the elderly is a form of skin inflammation that can develop into an infection. Acne is an inflammatory condition that indicates a chronic problem in the skin.

Initially only in the form of small spots, then grow larger. The color of acne can be the same as the skin color for the initial stage, then the size becomes big, red and small cuts appear. If pressed then on the wound acne will release pus and blood. Acne actually does not only appear on the face, but also on other parts such as the shoulders, back, neck, chest, arms and even the stomach.

Acne is not only spots but can also form cysts, blackheads and larger nodules. Acne often occurs during puberty because at that time sebaceous glands are active. This gland produces oil caused by hormones produced in adrenal glands in men and women.

Symptoms

• Small white spots appear

In order for you to understand what is acne, it must know the first symptoms. The first sign of acne will appear is the presence of white spots on the skin. White spots are due to a blockage in the pores. Then the dirt and oil that should have gone out through the pores would be trapped inside. When these symptoms appear most people are not aware of acne.

• The appearance of blackheads

Blackheads have been understood as black spots in the nose area. This black spot was also part of acne and acne symptoms. First black spots appear very small, then the pores will open. At that time black spot dung like growing on the surface of the skin pores. Although blackheads look easy to remove, but actually not because blackheads stick to the skin strong.

• Spots Become a Red and Soft Lump

When it appears white spots then within a few days will develop into a red bump. Red lumps can occur in several sizes, be it small, medium and large. This lump if touched it will feel soft. In this medical language it is also called papules.

The most common mistake is that many people squeeze out the soft acne to remove all the dirt. But it turns out the impact is very dangerous for the skin, such as a bad infection.

• Lumps Red and Ground

Red lumps that have become acne will develop into more soft. At the center will look like the end will break. If pressed then this bump becomes very soft and will release pus. This section has been referred to as the pustule and tends to cause infection if it is contaminated by the hands or the dirty skin.

• Solid, Large and Very Painful Lumps

When this pustular phase has lasted several days, then the acne will develop into nodules. Nodules will become bigger and painful if touch.

Pain can also develop from the bottom surface of infected skin. This is an unpleasant phase because your body responds as a form of infection and possibly if a lot of nodules appear it can create headaches and fever.

• Acne Become a Lesion

Acne cases that develop into lesions are already too often. Lesions occur when acne develops into larger lumps. Pus collects on the bottom surface of the skin. In this case sometimes you also need the help of a dermatologist to get rid of acne without leaving scars.

Cause

• The natural condition of skin and body

According to real skin health experts acne is not affected by factors from outside the body. External factors only aggravate the skin and body conditions of the actual acne trigger.

Acne occurs when there is an oil gland or sebaceous attached to the hair follicle part gets stimulation from the body's hormones. When the skin or body produces a lot of oil or sebum then it not only lubricates and makes the skin moist.

Excessive sebum will make skin cells mature faster. And this will make the skin pores clogged and eventually become acne. Because that's the type of oily skin is more often exposed to acne than the normal and dry skin types.

• High Fat Food Consumption

Food may often be considered a cause of acne. But actually food only exacerbates the causes of acne from within the body including skin and hormones.

The habit of eating foods that contain fat and high carbohydrates will make sebum-producing glands work harder. Some foods that often trigger acne are like fast food, fried foods, fried foods, fat from chicken and beef, offal, cheese, milk and chocolate.

• Lazy Cleaning Faces

Do you think that sweat is the cause of acne? You are wrong so you must understand first, what is acne. When you often use makeup and lazy to clean the face or other body parts then acne will appear.

Dirt mixed with oil from the face will clog the pores, and this will cause acne. But if you continue to clean the face is also not good and cause the skin becomes dry and very easily injured.

• Depressed or Stressed

Stress is a very common problem. Not only in adults but also in teenagers who are still in school. Stress or depression will cause the hormone-producing glands to receive a poor response.

The glands used by the body to produce puberty factors will also be impaired. Well this will make stress become the cause of acne.

• The existence of genetic factors

Some teens can also have severe acne due to genetic factors. This is not just a coincidence. If one parent has a history of severe acne then it can make the child also affected the same problem. Although acne is not a hereditary disease but this happens because the hormonal conditions of children who by chance have the same problems with parents.

• Dirty Air Exposure

People who are frequently exposed to dirty air include such as cigarette smoke, vehicle fumes and industrial air waste can also experience severe acne. It is also affected by excessive oil production that makes the dirt from the air attached to the skin will clog the pores.

• Use of Cosmetics

Excessive use of cosmetics will also cause skin problems such as acne. Various unsafe products become cosmetic ingredients. Then the skin will give a mismatched response or a negative reaction. These chemicals will be absorbed by the skin and then there is a blockage in the gland. Finally this will make the occurrence of acne.

• Influence of Drug

Acne can also occur due to consumption of drugs that enter the body. For example various types of drugs containing steroid, prednisone, orasone, bromide, iodide and other materials. Drugs containing anticonvulsants such as Lithobid and lithium will also cause acne.

• PMS period (menstruation)

For women will also feel acne when the period of PMS or the period leading up to menstruation. The effect of fertility hormones will cause acne to appear. Usually acne can be a lot or a little. It may even be just one acne alone.

Factors hormonal changes before menstruation will trigger acne because the oil glands produce more oil. Then the acne that is not severe will usually heal itself after menstruation is complete.

• Climate Factor

Some experts also concluded if the air factor is too hot and humid will trigger acne. This is because the oil glands produce more oil. Obstruction will appear in the pores that later develop into acne.

Then acne in people living in humid and hot climates will also be affected by cosmetics and bad habits on the skin as it often holds the face with a less clean hand.

Well now you must be no longer confused with what is acne? Acne does not appear on its own so you should understand what are the symptoms and causes. After that you can find a solution to relieve or cure acne.

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